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Trim

A foundation model for physics.

Winter 2025active2025Website
Artificial Intelligence
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Report from 12 days ago

What do they actually do

Trim is building a large AI model that simulates how physical systems evolve over time, aiming to act as a faster surrogate for traditional physics solvers. Their early work (“Trim Transformer”) uses a linear-attention architecture that targets better scaling with grid size and dimensionality than standard transformer attention and traditional numerical methods. In public benchmarks, Trim reports >90% lower memory use and 3.5x faster time per epoch than a standard PyTorch transformer on 2D Navier–Stokes with similar loss, and describes logarithmic-in-horizon runtime growth in their architecture compared to linear growth in many solvers and models Trim homepage and Trim blog.

They’re positioning the model for research and engineering domains where high‑fidelity simulations are currently too slow or costly, such as gravitational‑wave signal modeling, fluids/climate, materials and molecular systems, and real‑time robotics/controls Trim homepage and Trim blog. Today, this looks like an applied research model and early pilots aimed at replacing or accelerating expensive simulation workloads rather than a general-purpose drop‑in product.

Who are their target customer(s)

  • Academic astrophysicists / gravitational‑wave teams: They need large, high‑fidelity simulations to predict weak signals for instruments like LIGO/LISA, but current simulations are so slow that exhaustive searches and parameter sweeps are impractical Trim homepage.
  • Climate and weather modelers: They want higher resolution or longer‑range ensemble runs, but traditional solvers are too computationally expensive to run at useful cadence and scale Trim blog.
  • Materials scientists and computational chemists (semiconductors, batteries, pharma): Screening thousands of candidate materials/molecules requires costly simulations, forcing crude approximations and long iteration cycles; foundation models are being adopted for discovery workflows Trim blog and Nature perspective.
  • Real‑time engineering teams (autonomous vehicles, robotics): They need low‑latency, reliable physical forecasts for planning and control. Traditional solvers are too slow per step, creating safety and performance gaps Trim homepage.
  • National labs and large‑scale physics projects (fusion, detector design): They run extremely expensive simulations to design experiments and extract weak signals; many parameter sweeps or long‑timescale scenarios are out of budget or time without much faster surrogates Trim blog.

How would they acquire their first 10, 50, and 100 customers

  • First 10: Do hands‑on, no‑cost pilots with a few leading academic and national‑lab groups (e.g., gravitational‑wave simulation/detector analysis) to co‑optimize models and publish reproducible speed/accuracy results with co‑authors Trim homepage. Produce two case studies and one technical preprint showing gains on real workloads.
  • First 50: Turn the pilot into a fixed onboarding offer (containerized model, data prep checklist, two‑week tuning sprint) and sell to climate centers, materials labs, and engineering teams that need higher fidelity or more runs. Use 2–3 published case studies and referrals to target adjacent groups Trim blog.
  • First 100: Hire applied scientists and customer‑success engineers, create standard templates (weather, materials screening, control loops), and launch a self‑serve API/installer for light‑touch trials. Add cloud and simulation‑software partners to resell/bundle and use early wins to focus vertical reps (climate, materials, robotics).

What is the rough total addressable market

Top-down context:

Trim sells into budgets historically spent on CAE/simulation software and HPC compute for physics-heavy workloads. Global CAE software is estimated around $12B in 2025 and growing FMI CAE, while cloud HPC alone is estimated at ~$35B in 2025 Mordor Intelligence cloud HPC. These categories frame a broader simulation market in the tens of billions.

Bottom-up calculation:

Initial serviceable TAM across five near‑term segments: ~150 climate/weather orgs × $300k ARR + ~1,000 materials/comp‑chem teams × $125k + ~800 industrial/robotics engineering orgs × $150k + ~80 national‑lab/big‑science programs × $500k + ~300 astrophysics/GW groups × $75k ≈ $350–400M/year. This reflects budgets for surrogate modeling software plus onboarding/support.

Assumptions:

  • Pricing reflects a mix of license/API plus services ($75k–$500k per team per year depending on complexity).
  • Counts are conservative estimates of teams with both need and budget across academia, national labs, and industry; not all will adopt in year one.
  • Scope focuses on physics‑PDE‑heavy use cases (fluids, materials, controls, astrophysics) rather than the full CAE/HPC universe.

Who are some of their notable competitors

  • Godela: YC‑backed startup pitching an “AI physics engine” to replace traditional simulations for engineering and prototyping—directly competing on the core value of ML surrogate simulators for engineers YC profile.
  • PhysicsX: Enterprise platform combining ML multiphysics with numerical simulation and deployment tooling; competes on end‑to‑end delivery of ML physics models to industrial users PhysicsX.
  • Emmi AI: Research and product focus on neural surrogates that scale to very large CFD meshes (e.g., AB‑UPT), overlapping with Trim on high‑resolution fluids/climate problems Emmi announcement.
  • NVIDIA (Omniverse/Isaac/Research): Incumbent with GPU‑accelerated physics tools, simulation platforms, and ML research; strong ecosystem and hardware/software stack for production‑grade simulation NVIDIA research.
  • SimScale: Cloud CAE provider adding AI/foundation‑model features to speed CFD and structural analyses; targets the same engineering workflows with a cloud‑delivered stack SimScale.